
Sales tax penalties are rarely the result of a miscalculated rate. They are the result of a missed date. Fifty states plus the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico each legislate their own deadlines, spread across the 15th, 20th, 23rd, 25th, 30th and the last day of the month. A cross-border seller registered in twenty states is tracking more than 200 due dates a year.
Below is the complete 2026 picture: a state-by-state table of standard due dates, and a full-year calendar in which every weekend and US federal holiday rollover has already been calculated for you.
1. The five things that matter most in 2026
- Nevada changed. Under AB 594, effective January 1, 2026 Nevada moved its sales and use tax deadline from the last day of the month to the 20th day following the reporting period — cutting 8 to 11 days out of the compliance window in one step. It is the single most commonly missed change this year.
- The 20th is the norm, not the rule. Maine files on the 15th, Ohio on the 23rd, Kansas, New Mexico, Vermont and Washington on the 25th, Indiana and Massachusetts on the 30th, and nine states at month-end.
- Zero returns still have to be filed. No sales in the period, or all sales collected by a marketplace facilitator, does not remove the filing obligation while the permit is active. This is the most frequent penalty trigger we see among overseas sellers.
- Filing frequency changes without much warning. As volume grows, states reassign quarterly filers to monthly — usually notified by a single letter or a message in the state taxpayer portal.
- Seven states require prepayments, and one runs the other way. California, Arkansas, North Carolina, Missouri, Illinois, Michigan and Massachusetts all want money ahead of the return once a business passes a threshold — while South Dakota’s electronic payment is due five days after the return.
2. 2026 sales tax due dates by state
The table shows the standard monthly deadline, with annual and semi-annual dates noted where they apply. Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon impose no state sales tax; Alaska has local sales tax only.
| State / territory | Standard due date | Notes and exceptions |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 20th | File by 4:00 PM CT on the due date. Annual: Jan 20. Semi-annual: Jan 20 and Jul 20. |
| Alaska | Last day of month | No state-level sales tax; local jurisdictions only, each with its own filing rules. |
| Arizona | 20th (next business day) | Returns e-filed in AZTaxes are due the last business day of the month; paper returns the 20th. Annual: Jan 20. |
| Arkansas | 20th (next business day) | Businesses averaging over $200,000 in monthly net sales must prepay, generally on the 12th and 24th, or may elect to pay at least 80% of the current month’s tax by the 24th and settle the balance with the return due the 20th of the following month. |
| California | Last day of month (next business day) | A CDTFA account is required. Quarterly prepayments are due the 24th of the first two months of each quarter. Annual: Jan 31. |
| Colorado | 20th (next business day) | Home-rule cities such as Boulder, Colorado Springs and Aurora administer their own local tax with separate returns and deadlines. Annual: Jan 20. |
| Connecticut | Last day of month | — |
| Delaware | No sales tax | Note: Delaware levies a gross receipts tax with its own filing obligations. |
| District of Columbia | 20th | Annual: Oct 20 (fiscal year beginning Oct 1). |
| Florida | 20th | Returns may be filed from the 1st and are late after the 20th. Electronic payments must be completed — with a confirmation number — by 5:00 PM ET on the business day before the due date. Note the opposite direction: when the 20th falls on a weekend or holiday, the return deadline moves forward while the payment deadline moves back (see the Florida payment calendar below). |
| Georgia | 20th (next business day) | Annual: Jan 20. |
| Hawaii | 20th | Hawaii levies a General Excise Tax (GET) rather than a sales tax. Annual: Apr 20. Semi-annual: Jan 20 and Jul 20. |
| Idaho | 20th (next business day) | Annual: Jan 20. |
| Illinois | 20th | Businesses with average monthly liability of $20,000 or more must make quarter-monthly (accelerated) payments on the 7th, 15th, 22nd and last day of the month. Annual: Jan 20. |
| Indiana | 30th (next business day) | Businesses with average monthly liability over $1,000 in the prior fiscal year must file by the 20th. Annual: Jan 31. |
| Iowa | Last day of month | Seasonal filing options are available. Annual: Jan 31. |
| Kansas | 25th (next business day) | Annual: Jan 25. |
| Kentucky | 20th | — |
| Louisiana | 20th | Remote sellers file with the Louisiana Sales and Use Tax Commission for Remote Sellers. |
| Maine | 15th | The only state with a 15th deadline. Annual: Jan 15. |
| Maryland | 20th (next business day) | Quarterly: Jan 20, Apr 20, Jul 20, Oct 20. (Some third-party guides list Maryland as a 15th state; the statutory date is the 20th.) |
| Massachusetts | 30th | The only state with a standing 30th-of-the-month deadline. Taxpayers with more than $150,000 of cumulative liability in the prior calendar year must make an advance payment: tax collected through the 21st (or 80% of the prior month’s liability) is due by the 25th, with the balance settled on the 30th with the return. Annual: Jan 30. |
| Michigan | 20th | Taxpayers with $720,000 or more of prior-calendar-year liability must make accelerated EFT payments: 75% of the prior month’s liability, or of the same month last year, whichever is lower, by the 20th. Annual: Feb 28 of the following year. |
| Minnesota | 20th (next business day) | Annual: Feb 5 of the following year. |
| Mississippi | 20th | Other filing frequencies are also due the 20th of the month following the reporting period. |
| Missouri | Last day of month (next business day) | Some businesses must remit on a quarter-monthly basis (roughly the 5th, 10th, 20th and 26th, varying by month). Annual: Jan 31. |
| Montana | No sales tax | — |
| Nebraska | 20th (next business day) | — |
| Nevada | 20th (next business day) | Key 2026 change: under AB 594, effective Jan 1, 2026 the deadline moved from the last day of the month to the 20th following the reporting period. The first return on the new schedule was due Feb 20, 2026. |
| New Hampshire | No sales tax | — |
| New Jersey | 20th | Most vendors file quarterly. Monthly remittance is required only if more than $30,000 of sales tax was collected in the prior year. |
| New Mexico | 25th (next business day) | Semi-annual: Jan 25 and Jul 25. |
| New York | 20th (next business day) | Most vendors file quarterly, due the 20th of March, June, September and December. Taxable sales of $300,000 or more in any quarter trigger monthly filing. Annual: Mar 20. |
| North Carolina | 20th | Businesses with over $20,000 of monthly liability must include a prepayment with the monthly return. |
| North Dakota | Last day of month (next business day) | Annual: Jan 31. Semi-annual: Jan 31 and Jul 31. |
| Ohio | 23rd (next business day) | The only state with a 23rd deadline. Semi-annual: Jan 23 and Jul 23. |
| Oklahoma | 20th (next business day) | — |
| Oregon | No sales tax | — |
| Pennsylvania | 20th (next business day) | Semi-annual: Feb 20 and Aug 20. |
| Puerto Rico | 20th (next business day) | — |
| Rhode Island | 20th | — |
| South Carolina | 20th | Seasonal businesses file monthly only in months with sales. Annual: Jan 20. |
| South Dakota | 20th (next business day) | Returns are due the 20th, but electronic payments are not due until the 25th — five days after the return, the opposite of Florida. Each rolls independently to the next business day on a weekend or legal holiday. |
| Tennessee | 20th | Annual: Jan 20. |
| Texas | 20th (next business day) | Annual: Jan 20. |
| Utah | Last day of month (next business day) | Annual: Jan 31. |
| Vermont | 25th (next business day) | In February the deadline moves up to the 23rd. |
| Virginia | 20th | — |
| Washington | 25th | Annual: Apr 15 of the following year. |
| West Virginia | 20th | — |
| Wisconsin | Last day of month (next business day) | File by 4:00 PM CST on the due date. The early-filing discount deadline is the 20th. Annual: Jan 31. |
| Wyoming | Last day of month (next business day) | Annual: Jan 31. |
Note: states marked “next business day” have rules expressly allowing the deadline to roll forward when it falls on a weekend or legal holiday. States whose statutes read “on or before the Xth” — Florida, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana and Virginia among them — generally accept the rollover in practice, but we recommend filing by the preceding business day in every case.
3. The 2026 filing calendar, adjusted for weekends and federal holidays
Deadlines are grouped by their standard date. Every entry below is the actual 2026 due date after accounting for New Year’s Day, MLK Day, Presidents’ Day, Memorial Day, Juneteenth, Independence Day (observed July 3), Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
| 2026 | 15th group ME |
20th group most states |
23rd group OH |
25th group KS, NM, VT, WA |
30th group IN, MA |
Month-end AK, CA, CT, IA, MO, ND, UT, WI, WY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1/15 | 1/20 | 1/23 | 1/26 | 1/30 | 2/2 |
| February | 2/17 | 2/20 | 2/23 | 2/25 | 3/2 | 3/2 |
| March | 3/16 | 3/20 | 3/23 | 3/25 | 3/30 | 3/31 |
| April | 4/15 | 4/20 | 4/23 | 4/27 | 4/30 | 4/30 |
| May | 5/15 | 5/20 | 5/26 | 5/26 | 6/1 | 6/1 |
| June | 6/15 | 6/22 | 6/23 | 6/25 | 6/30 | 6/30 |
| July | 7/15 | 7/20 | 7/23 | 7/27 | 7/30 | 7/31 |
| August | 8/17 | 8/20 | 8/24 | 8/25 | 8/31 | 8/31 |
| September | 9/15 | 9/21 | 9/23 | 9/25 | 9/30 | 9/30 |
| October | 10/15 | 10/20 | 10/23 | 10/26 | 10/30 | 11/2 |
| November | 11/16 | 11/20 | 11/23 | 11/25 | 11/30 | 11/30 |
| December | 12/15 | 12/21 | 12/23 | 12/28 | 12/30 | 12/31 |
Important: this calendar reflects federal holidays only. Individual states observe their own holidays, which can shift a deadline again. Check the relevant state notice before filing.
Two states where the payment date is not the filing date: Florida and South Dakota
The 20th-group row above is correct for Florida returns but not for Florida payments. Form DR-659, the Florida eServices Calendar of Electronic Payment Deadlines, states the rule plainly: a return deadline falling on a weekend or holiday moves forward to the next business day, but an electronic payment deadline moves back to the previous business day so that the funds reach the state on the due date. It is one of only two jurisdictions in this guide where the payment date and the filing date come apart — South Dakota is the other, and it runs the opposite way.
Florida’s published 2026 electronic payment deadlines for sales and use tax — payment completed and a confirmation number received by 5:00 PM ET on the date shown:
| 2026 | Electronic payment deadline | Return deadline | Payment lead time | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1/16 | 1/20 | 4 days | Jan 19 is MLK Day; DOR closed |
| February | 2/19 | 2/20 | 1 day | — |
| March | 3/19 | 3/20 | 1 day | — |
| April | 4/17 | 4/20 | 3 days | The 20th is a Monday |
| May | 5/19 | 5/20 | 1 day | — |
| June | 6/18 | 6/22 | 4 days | The 20th is a Saturday and Jun 19 is Juneteenth, with no ACH settlement |
| July | 7/17 | 7/20 | 3 days | The 20th is a Monday |
| August | 8/19 | 8/20 | 1 day | — |
| September | 9/18 | 9/21 | 3 days | The 20th is a Sunday |
| October | 10/19 | 10/20 | 1 day | — |
| November | 11/19 | 11/20 | 1 day | — |
| December | 12/18 | 12/21 | 3 days | The 20th is a Sunday |
The dangerous months are June, September and December: the 20th falls on a weekend, so the return deadline rolls forward to Jun 22, Sep 21 and Dec 21 while the payment deadline pulls back to Jun 18, Sep 18 and Dec 18 — a gap of three to four days. Paying on the return date is late. January behaves the same way: with DOR closed for MLK Day on Jan 19, the payment deadline drops back to Jan 16.
Note too that Presidents’ Day (Feb 16), Juneteenth (Jun 19) and Columbus Day (Oct 12) are federal holidays on which Florida DOR offices stay open — but ACH does not settle, so payment deadlines still avoid them.
South Dakota runs the other way. The South Dakota Department of Revenue states that returns are due by the 20th of the following month while electronic payments are due on or before the 25th — five days after the return, each rolling independently to the next business day on a weekend or legal holiday. The same period’s money therefore has to leave early in Florida and may leave late in South Dakota; one blanket schedule will not serve both.
4. Quarterly, annual and semi-annual dates
Quarterly filers. In nearly every state, quarterly returns fall due in January, April, July and October on that state’s standard date. New York is the notable exception: its quarters run March–May, June–August, September–November and December–February, so quarterly returns are due on the 20th of March, June, September and December.
Annual returns due during 2026 (rollovers applied):
| Due date | State / territory |
|---|---|
| Jan 15 | Maine |
| Jan 20 | Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas |
| Jan 26 (the 25th is a Sunday) | Kansas |
| Jan 30 | Massachusetts |
| Feb 2 (Jan 31 is a Saturday) | California, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, Utah, Wisconsin, Wyoming |
| Feb 5 | Minnesota |
| Mar 2 (Feb 28 is a Saturday) | Michigan |
| Mar 20 | New York |
| Apr 15 | Washington |
| Apr 20 | Hawaii |
| Oct 20 | District of Columbia |
Semi-annual returns due during 2026 (rollovers applied):
| State | Both due dates |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Jan 20 / Jul 20 |
| Hawaii | Jan 20 / Jul 20 |
| Ohio | Jan 23 / Jul 23 |
| New Mexico | Jan 26 / Jul 27 |
| North Dakota | Feb 2 / Jul 31 |
| Pennsylvania | Feb 20 / Aug 20 |
5. Seven non-standard rules worth flagging
1. Arizona — electronic and paper deadlines differ. Returns e-filed through AZTaxes are due the last business day of the month; paper returns are due the 20th. Most cross-border sellers file electronically and therefore have roughly ten more days than they assume.
2. Florida — payment is due before the return. The return is not late until after the 20th, but an electronic payment must be initiated by 5:00 PM ET on the business day before the due date. Paying on the 20th itself is late.
3. Colorado — home-rule cities self-administer. Roughly seventy municipalities, including Boulder, Colorado Springs and Aurora, issue their own licences, returns and deadlines. Filing the state return does not discharge the local obligation.
4. Vermont — February moves. Vermont files on the 25th every month except February, when the deadline moves up to the 23rd.
5. Prepayments — seven states want money before the return. California quarterly prepayments fall on the 24th of the first two months of each quarter; certain Missouri businesses remit quarter-monthly on dates that shift month to month; Illinois filers averaging $20,000 of monthly liability pay on the 7th, 15th, 22nd and last day; Michigan filers above $720,000 of prior-year liability prepay 75% by the 20th; Massachusetts filers above $150,000 remit tax collected through the 21st by the 25th; Arkansas filers above $200,000 of monthly net sales pay on the 12th and 24th; and North Carolina filers above $20,000 of monthly liability prepay with the monthly return. Past any of those thresholds, the cash-flow schedule has to be managed separately from the filing schedule.
6. Indiana and Massachusetts — the 30th is not month-end. Both file on the 30th, which in February collapses to the last day of the month and then rolls forward — March 2 in 2026.
7. South Dakota — the payment deadline is five days later than the return. Returns are due the 20th and electronic payments the 25th, the only state in this guide where the payment window is wider than the filing window. The extra five days are real, but the return itself cannot slip — a late return is penalised on its own.
6. Filing frequency changes, and nobody reminds you twice
States set filing frequency by sales volume or tax liability. The thresholds and measurement periods differ: New Jersey looks at whether more than $30,000 of sales tax was collected in the prior year, New York at whether taxable sales reached $300,000 in any quarter, Indiana at whether average monthly liability exceeded $1,000 in the prior fiscal year.
The reassignment is made unilaterally by the state and communicated by email, letter or a portal message. For sellers registered at an overseas address who rarely log into state portals, these notices are easy to miss — and by the time the change is noticed, several periods have already been missed. Log into each state portal at least twice a year to confirm your current frequency rather than waiting to be told.
7. Three assumptions that cost sellers money
“The marketplace collected it, so there is nothing to file.” Marketplace facilitator laws determine who remits, not who files. While your permit is active you must still file, reporting marketplace sales as exempt or already-collected. Most states penalise a late zero return exactly as they penalise a late payment return.
“There were no sales this month, so we can skip it.” A zero return is still a return. Skipping a period typically triggers a minimum penalty of $25 to $100; skipping several can lead to permit revocation and a requirement to file all historical periods on re-registration.
“Filing on the due date is safe.” Alabama requires submission by 4:00 PM CT and Wisconsin by 4:00 PM CST. Florida goes further: electronic payment is due a full business day early, and when the 20th falls on a weekend the payment date moves back rather than following the return forward. In 2026 the June, September and December returns are due Jun 22, Sep 21 and Dec 21 while the payments are due Jun 18, Sep 18 and Dec 18 — paying on the return date is simply late. For teams working from Asia or Europe, a US-time cut-off means finishing another full business day ahead of that.
8. Turning the calendar into a process
An accurate calendar is only the starting point. What actually reduces risk is a routine: lock the period’s sales data five business days before each state deadline, complete review three business days out, initiate payment one business day out — and keep a single register of every permit, its filing frequency and its portal credentials, reconciled twice a year.
VATaxus is a team of licensed US and Canadian accountants working with cross-border ecommerce businesses on nexus analysis, registration, monthly and quarterly filings, voluntary disclosure agreements and state notice resolution. We currently maintain filing calendars covering all 46 US sales tax states and every Canadian province. If you would like a 2026 filing schedule built around your own portfolio of permits, book a complimentary 30-minute review.
Disclaimer: The dates in this article are compiled from state statutes and revenue department notices current as of September 2026 and are provided for general information only. They are not tax advice. States can change due dates and filing frequencies at any time; rely on the written notice issued to your business, or speak with one of our licensed accountants.
Sources: state department of revenue notices; South Dakota DOR sales and use tax laws and regulations; Massachusetts DOR Advance Payment Requirements; Illinois DOR IDR-825, “Guidelines for Quarter-monthly (Accelerated) Payments”; Michigan Treasury Accelerated EFT Filers; Florida Department of Revenue Form DR-659, “Florida eServices Calendar of Electronic Payment Deadlines” (R. 01/26); Nevada AB 594 (2025). Rollover dates in the calendar above were independently recalculated against the 2026 US federal holiday schedule.